基于可复用面向对象的航空发动机典型故障管理系统

基于C/S架构,采用UML建模和可复用面向对象技术,开发了航空发动机典型故障信息管理系统。该系统以结构化和网络化的形式保存典型故障模式的基本信息、详细分析信息和相应的故障信息,并提供了方便的查询和输出的功能,具有可用性、灵活性和易扩展性的特征。     

含能材料及相关物的低温焓松驰研究──(Ⅰ)由DSC获得粘弹系数

用差示扫描量热仪（ＤＳＣ）技术研究了某些含能材料及相关物的低温焓松弛过程及时温等效,通过玻璃化转变温度与升温速率的关系,导出了ＷＬＦ方程粘弹系数的计算式,并计算了１０个体系的粘弹系数,实验结果表明,用ＤＳＣ技术可以测定焓松驰和ＷＬＦ方程的系数。     

NB-IoT模块与电信物联网开放平台的通信研究

中国电信物联网开放平台实现对各种NB-IoT设备数据的统一管理,同时向第三方应用系统开发接口,让各种应用能快速构建自己的物联网业务。本文构建物联网系统,终端利用DS18B20温度传感器采集环境温度,通过BC35-G模块以CoAP协议将温度传输至电信物联网开放平台。     

Application of hybrid regularization method for tomographic reconstruction of midlatitude ionospheric electron density

Reconstructing ionospheric electron density (IED) is an ill-posed inverse problem, with classical Tikhonov regularization tending to smooth IED structures. By contrast, total variation (TV) regularization effectively resists noise and preserves discontinuities of the IED. In this paper, we regularize the inverse problem by incorporating both Tikhonov and TV regularization. A specific formulation of the proposed method, called hybrid regularization, is introduced and investigated. The method is then tested using simulated data for the actual positions of the GPS satellites and ground receivers, and also applied to the analysis of real observation data under quiescent and disturbed ionospheric conditions. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness, and illustrate the validity and reliability of the proposed method.     

一种新的旋翼动态尾迹模型研究

针对直升机大机动实时飞行仿真的需求，提出了一种新的旋翼动态尾迹模型，并开展了初步的验证研究。该模型采用涡环单元来表示旋翼尾迹涡系，每个涡环具有5个刚体运动自由度和1个半径伸展收缩自由度，可描述大机动飞行中旋翼尾迹的拉伸、压缩、倾斜、弯曲等动态畸变行为，并给出桨盘或空间任意区域的旋翼尾迹瞬态诱导速度分布。以悬停状态旋翼拉力和俯仰角速度阶跃突增为算例，通过与尾迹畸变增广的Pitt-Peters动态入流模型的对比分析，验证了本文模型的正确性和实时性，并得到了一些新的结论。     

Initial virtual flight test for a dynamically similar aircraft model with control augmentation system

To satisfy the validation requirements of flight control law for advanced aircraft,a wind tunnel based virtual flight testing has been implemented in a low speed wind tunnel.A 3-degree-offreedom gimbal,ventrally installed in the model,was used in conjunction with an actively controlled dynamically similar model of aircraft,which was equipped with the inertial measurement unit,attitude and heading reference system,embedded computer and servo-actuators.The model,which could be rotated around its center of gravity freely by the aerodynamic moments,together with the flow field,operator and real time control system made up the closed-loop testing circuit.The model is statically unstable in longitudinal direction,and it can fly stably in wind tunnel with the function of control augmentation of the flight control laws.The experimental results indicate that the model responds well to the operator's instructions.The response of the model in the tests shows reasonable agreement with the simulation results.The difference of response of angle of attack is less than 0.5°.The effect of stability augmentation and attitude control law was validated in the test,meanwhile the feasibility of virtual flight test technique treated as preliminary evaluation tool for advanced flight vehicle configuration research was also verified.     

GA-PSO组合算法模型修正

文章在遗传算法（GA）和粒子群算法（PSO）的基础上,介绍了GA-PSO组合算法的流程和模态修正适应度函数的确定,并利用该算法对一个5层钢架结构模型进行修正,证实了该算法能有效修正模型。该算法能在前期利用GA算法进行高效全局搜索,后期利用PSO算法进行细致局部搜索,与单独使用PSO算法和GA算法相比,该组合算法修正效率和精度更高。     

光纤智能复合材料的应用展望

介绍了光纤智能复合材料的国内外研究现状、制造方法及应用,并对其在固体火箭发动机复合材料部件上的应用前景进行了展望。     

三维CT重建几何参数的非线性最小二乘估计

重建几何参数的精度是3D-CT(Three Dimensional Computed Tomography)重建中严格控制的指标,在实际的X射线扫描成像中,这些参数无法直接测量得到,从而难以保证其精度.介绍了利用非线性最小二乘估计Feldkamp三维重建几何参数的方法,根据空间质点质心的投影位置与其投影的质心位置重合的原理,通过计算空间质点(实验中采用近似质点的目标体)投影质心坐标,求解非线性方程组估计重建几何参数的最优解.计算机模拟结果表明,在参数向量初始值接近于真值的情况下,估计所得参数值有较好的精度和重复性.利用此方法估计所得实际扫描系统的几何参数值进行三维重建,也得到了很好的重建结果.     

一种多功能多波段扫描仪

本文建议在现有卫星甚高分辨率扫描辐射计的基础上,增加五个探测波段,使其具有气象、海洋环境及自然灾害的综合观测功能。